How To Install Windows 10 In Raspberry Pi 4
The Raspberry Pi is commonly associated with Linux operating systems such as Raspberry PI OS. But what about running Windows x on your Raspberry Pi? Officially, Microsoft'south only operating organization for the Pi is an former version of Windows x IoT Cadre, which just lets you lot execute Visual Studio code on the computer but doesn't piece of work as a standalone Bone with a GUI (in other words, no "windows"). However, the lack of back up from Microsoft hasn't stopped some ambitious developers from finding a way to run a total desktop version of Windows ten on Raspberry Pi.
In 2019, we tried installing a hacked version of Windows 10 on a Raspberry Pi three and it ran, but it was extremely painful to use. Recent developments take now made it possible to run Windows 10 somewhat-competently on a Raspberry Pi 4, at to the lowest degree as a proof-of-concept We'll testify you lot how to install Windows 10 on your Raspberry Pi below.
However, earlier you begin, please note that this is not an official Microsoft product and the source of the images and software used is from a passionate and vibrant community working together to create this project. Amir Dahan is the creator of Windows 10 Light, Marcin is responsible for UEFI and Pete Batard responsible for the 3GB RAM fix. The Windows 10 epitome file and RAM ready you'll demand to make this work are constantly changing as are their download locations and so you'll demand to observe them via the Windows on Raspberry Pi Discord Group, which is where all the developers hang out and share updates. Nosotros can't vouch for the safety or legitimacy of whatever of the custom files the community has created for this project so proceed at your ain risk.
At the time of writing this project runs surprisingly well (see beneath for more details) just has a lot of caveats. . The Raspberry Pi's onboard Ethernet, Bluetooth and GPIO do not work so you'll need a USB Ethernet or USB Wi-Fi dongle to become online (there's no list of supported dongles and so we can't guarantee yours volition piece of work). Audio via HDMI is also not bachelor but Bluetooth audio via a USB Bluetooth dongle is possible.
What you volition demand to install Windows 10 on a Raspberry Pi 4
- Raspberry Pi iv 4GB or 8GB
- 16GB or larger microSD carte, (see best microSD cards for Raspberry Pi)
- Windows 10 PC
- USB to Ethernet or WiFi dongle
- Bluetooth dongle (if y'all want Bluetooth)
- Keyboard, mouse, HDMI and ability for your Raspberry Pi
How to Install Windows 10 on the Raspberry Pi 4
1. Download the latest pre-release version of WoR tool https://www.worproject.ml/downloads and extract the files.
2. Visit the Windows on Raspberry Pi Discord server and become to the Downloads channel to Download the latest stable image, currently 0.2.1.
three. Open the WoR Alpha tool and select your language.
4. Insert microSD bill of fare and select the drive. The Raspberry Pi 4 mode is currently experimental, merely has worked reliably in our tests.
5. Select your Windows on ARM paradigm.
half dozen. Select the latest package of drivers from the server.
7. Use the latest UEFI firmware available.
8. Check the configuration and when happy click Next.
ix. Double check everything before clicking Install.
The installation process can take as long as 2 hours to complete, depending on the speed of the microSD card.
10. Download the RAM fix for Rpi 4 file from the Windows On Raspberry Pi Discord server. Extract the contents.
11. Copy winpatch.exe to the root of C: drive.
12. Locate the drive containing the Windows 10 on ARM installation, make a note of the bulldoze letter.
thirteen. Open a Command Prompt as Administrator and become to the root of C: drive.
cd \ 14. Patch the USB driver to enable USB ports on the Raspberry Pi 4. Modify the drive letter to match your installation.
winpatch X:\Windows\System32\drivers\USBXHCI.SYS 910063E8370000EA 910063E8360000EA 3700010AD5033F9F 3600010AD5033F9F 15. Overclock the Raspberry Pi. This step is optional just highly recommended (though you'll want a cooling fan). Edit the config.txt file constitute in BOOT drive. Add these 2 lines at the end of the file. Overclocking volition require cooling for your Raspberry Pi.
over_voltage=half-dozen arm_freq=2000 16. Eject the microSD card and insert it into the Raspberry Pi 4. Connect your keyboard, mouse etc and power on the Pi.
17. Follow the standard Windows 10 install procedure and later a brusque while y'all are ready to apply Windows 10 on your Raspberry Pi 4.
18. As an ambassador open a Control Prompt and run this command to enable 3GB of RAM. Press Enter to run the control.
bcdedit /deletevalue {default} truncatememory nineteen. Reboot the Raspberry Pi for the update to take result.
twenty. For network access, employ a USB to Ethernet or a compatible WiFi dongle.
21. Install Microsoft Edge by double clicking on the Microsoft Edge desktop icon.
22. Installing software works in the same manner as a typical Windows 10 install. We tested GIMP Photo Editor and the Arduino IDE and both installed, admitting slowly and were usable for basic tasks.
How does Windows 10 on Raspberry Pi Perform?
In our testing, overall functioning is alike to a depression terminate Intel Celeron / Atom CPU. Windows x on Raspberry Pi is usable, but more as a proof-of-concept than a daily driver. . Boot times were considerably longer than Raspberry Pi Os, at a sluggish 2 minutes 12 seconds.
In one case the desktop was loaded the overall feel of Windows 10 on Raspberry Pi was responsive. The Border web browser provided a practiced browsing feel. Heavy sites such equally YouTube proved troublesome but that was compounded by our sluggish 100 Mbps Ethernet USB dongle and is non indicative of the Os as a whole.
We installed 3 applications in WIndows 10 on Raspberry Pi: GIMP Photo Editor, Arduino IDE and Python 3.8. We downloaded each plan's 32-scrap installer and set it up without whatever issues. GIMP ran well and, while it would not be up to speed for a professional photo editor, it was quick enough for hobbyists to employ.
The Arduino IDE was tiresome, mainly due to the manner that the IDE uses Java behind the scenes. Again if yous have a little patience, then the experience is proficient. Non every application can be installed, though. Nosotros tried Visual Studio Code and it flat out refused to install. Simply Python iii.viii was easily installed and ran well. The Python REPL (interactive crush) was available and the core modules were available for use. We installed an additional module, GPIO Naught, which is used to interact with the GPIO of the Raspberry Pi. Sadly, despite our best efforts, we were unable to utilize the GPI via Python iii.8 on Windows x.
More: Windows 10 on Raspberry Pi: Hands-On
Source: https://www.tomshardware.com/how-to/install-windows-10-raspberry-pi
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